长期以来,人工智能在气候预测中的应用主要聚焦于特定气候模态(Climate Mode)的独立建模,例如 ENSO(El Niño–Southern Oscillation)预测、IOD(Indian Ocean Dipole)预测等。然而真实气候系统本质上是一个高度耦合的复杂动力系统,不同海盆、不同气候模态之间存在广泛的遥相关(Teleconnection)与跨尺度相互作用。 近日,清华大学联合北 ...
Machine learning potentials represent a transformative bridge between empirical force fields and fully fledged quantum-mechanical simulations, offering near ab initio accuracy at a fraction of the ...