Healthcare decisions should be based on all relevant evidence.1 Usually, this is provided by randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing two or more interventions for a condition affecting a target ...

Abstract: How do local agents and global decision makers interact in statistical signal processing problems where autonomous decisions need to be made? When individual agents possess limited sensing, ...

Objective To determine how distinct combinations of resistance training prescription (RTx) variables (load, sets and frequency) affect muscle strength and hypertrophy. Data sources MEDLINE, Embase, ...

Objectives To systematically compare the effects of various antithrombotic strategies on prespecified outcomes including 28-day all-cause mortality (primary outcome), major thrombotic events and major ...

Ultraintense lasers are a key technology behind multiple transformative technologies such as laser-driven particle acceleration or inertial confinement fusion. To date, characterization of these ...

This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural Articles by members of the National Academy of Sciences elected in 2018. Cells are the basic units of life, yet their architecture and ...

The Bayesian approach to statistical inference and other data analysis tasks gets its name from Bayes’s theorem (BT). BT specifies that a posterior probability for a hypothesis concerning a data ...