Introduction Osteoarthritis is the second most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder and mostly affects hip and knee joints. Movement behaviours have been associated with the incidence of osteoarthritis.

Abstract: Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms have received a surge of attentions for their promising ability of solving expensive optimization problems. Existing surrogate-assisted ...

Many controlled processes, such as biochemical ones, are repetitive, similar to batch-organized processes. They generate Optimal Control Problems (OCPs) solved by optimal controllers, which often ...

Library Evolutionary Algorithms for Clustering (LEAC) is a library of genetic algorithms to solve the problem of partition clustering. It includes 22 classification genetic algorithms for solving ...

Fracture healing is a complex process which sometimes results in non-unions, leading to prolonged disability and high morbidity. Traditional methods of optimising fracture treatments, such as in vitro ...

Expensive optimization problem (EOP) refers to the problem that requires expensive or even unaffordable costs to evaluate candidate solutions, which widely exist in many significant real-world ...

In response to the shortcomings of the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) such as low convergence accuracy and slow convergence speed, a Multi-Strategy-Driven Salp Swarm Algorithm (MSD-SSA) was proposed.

Abstract: Today, many-objective optimization problems have attracted widespread attention. There are significant advantages of the grid-based algorithm in solving multi-objective problems. Grid-based ...