We’re accelerating quantum-safe readiness—and sharing what organizations can do now to transition earlier and with confidence ...
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Hierarchical reinforcement learning boosts air defense efficiency

Modern air defense confrontations demand rapid, precise task assignments in environments where threats evolve within seconds.
Abstract: In this paper, a generalized policy iteration (GPI) algorithm with approximation errors is developed for solving infinite horizon optimal control problems for nonlinear systems. The ...
Abstract: A novel completely mode-free integral reinforcement learning (CMFIRL)-based iteration algorithm is proposed in this article to compute the two-player zero-sum games and the Nash equilibrium ...