Abstract: This paper reviews on various analog circuits using different types of optimization algorithms, which are used to optimize the sizing issues of various analog circuits. Analog circuit sizing ...

Abstract: Surface defects in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), which arise during manufacturing, significantly impact product quality and directly influence equipment performance, stability and ...

Phishing is a form of cybercrime in which people are deceived into exposing their personal information which can result in ...

It’s been three-and-a-half years since generative AI exploded onto the scene. In this past year, progress has continued its relentless pace: Vibe coding took off, companies embraced agentic workflows, ...