Abstract: Line follower robots are autonomous robots that detect the black line by infrared ray (IR) sensors which send and receive infrared waves to identify the black line. Moving along with ...

Of course, many different types of distance measuring sensors exist but not all sensors are the same. Each sensor has its own advantages and disadvantages. At its most basic level, a distance ...

The following project is an update of Gary D. Patterson’s “Simplified CTC signals” in the July 1988 issue of MR. Bringing the project up to date was a large endeavour. The block control project now ...

Abstract: Accidents occur more frequently now than ever before. With the increased use of bikes and motorbikes, an alarming number of traffic accidents has been reported in several nations each year.

University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Physical Chemistry−innoFSPEC, 14476 Potsdam, Germany University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, 14476 Potsdam, Germany ...

In recent years, smart public transportation has become one of the most important things for developing cities and improving people’s quality of life. Public transportation users face many problems, ...

The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air has become a serious problem now. According to the NOAA report, the ozone CO2 concentration has reached 0.0385 percent (385 ppm) and it is the ...