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Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Ligand field theory (LFT) is one of the cornerstones of coordination chemistry since ...

Particles with internal inclusions or cores are ubiquitous in the atmosphere. One example is dust particles coated with water-soluble aerosols such as sulfate or nitrate. For these particles, the dust ...

Center for Advanced High Magnetic Field Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. The spin polarization of a fractional quantum Hall state shows very interesting properties.

Some of the important inequalities associated with quantum entropy are immediate algebraic consequences of the Hansen–Pedersen–Jensen inequalities. A general argument is given using matrix ...

Many fields of science and engineering require finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large matrices. The solutions can represent oscillatory modes of a bridge, a violin, the disposition of electrons ...