Abstract: Intelligent Reflective Surfaces (IRSs) are recognized as fundamental technology in the context of the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) communication systems. Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access ...

Abstract: The application of error correction codes (ECCs) is essential to achieve reliable data transfer over a noisy communications channel. Convolutional codes ...

Agentic systems are probabilistic and must be designed with guidance, validation, and guardrails rather than treated like deterministic software. The most reliable architectures combine LLM-driven ...

Waterfalls are among the most breathtaking natural wonders on Earth, drawing millions of visitors with their beauty, power, and spectacular scenery. But beneath the crashing water and surrounding ...