Abstract: Compared to integer quantization, logarithmic quantization aligns more effectively with the long-tailed distribution of data in large language models (LLMs), resulting in lower quantization ...

California native lupines are a wonderful addition to a garden. They have dramatic bloom stalks and support many insects and other critters. Lupines are in the pea (or legume) family, Fabaceae, which ...

Abstract: This paper developed a photonically actuated ultrawideband, two-dimensional transmit array using a Fourier optical lens as a beamformer. Data encoding was developed, in which custom IF ...