Abstract: Intelligent false data injection on load measurements can trigger false relay operation (FRO) of frequency-based protection relays, affecting the power system frequency and thus threatening ...

Abstract: The intricate mixed-integer constraints in industrial load models not only pose challenges for their direct integration into economic dispatch or market clearing processes but also render ...

SPOKANE, Wash. — Avista confirmed on Tuesday that a potential "large load" project that the company is considering is a data center development. According to recent filings with the U.S. Securities ...

Spokane, WASH. -- Avista confirmed today that the 'large load customer' it entered into an agreement with that would consume as much electricity as half the utility's service area in Eastern ...