In the process of network data processing, protocols within the suite must interact and coordinate across layers. This cross-layer interaction ensures the smooth generation, transmission, reception, ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new deep Q-network (DQN) design for quality-of-service (QoS) multicast routing (DQMR) protocol to establish efficient QoS multicast (EQM) trees in cognitive radio ...

Dynamic routing and congestion control are two major problems in software-defined hybrid satellite-terrestrial multicast networks research. Due to terrestrial users being allowed to join or leave the ...

In view of the characteristics of high mobility of FANETs nodes, combined with the features of Topology-based class routing protocol on-demand search, a Genetic-algorithm-based routing (GAR) protocol ...

This is the second article in a seven-part series on Algorithms and Computation, which explores how we use simple binary numbers to power our world. The first article, How Algorithms Run the World We ...

Network theory has been exploited in the last decades to deepen our comprehension of complex systems. However, real-world complex systems exhibit multiple levels of relationships and require modeling ...

“Minimizing path delay” is one of the challenges in low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite network routing algo-rithms. Many authors focus on propagation delays with the distance vector but ignore the status ...