Introduction: A full three-dimensional (3D) microstructure characterization that captures the essential features of a given material is oftentimes desirable for determining critical mechanisms of ...

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Abstract: This article deals with the low-sidelobe shaped-beam pattern synthesis (SBPS) problem using two nonuniformly spaced subarray configurations, including amplitude and amplitude–phase subarray ...

Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Arts and Science, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan Komaba Institute for Science, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 ...

Center on Stochastic Modeling, Optimization, and Statistics (COSMOS), The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA. Quantitative decision analysis involves notions of comparison and ...

In biotechnology, immobilization of functional reactants is often done as a surface immobilization on small particles. Examples are chromatography columns and fixed-bed reactors. However, the ...

We introduce a model of collective behavior, proposing that individual members within a group, such as a school of fish or a flock of birds, act to minimize surprise. This active inference approach ...