Abstract: Infrared (IR) thermography is used in many fields such as environment, military, industry, etc. IR thermography has the ability to detect the problems before they occurs and especially ...

Abstract: This paper addresses the calculation of Lorentz forces generated by axially or radially magnetized ring magnets due to passing ferromagnetic conductors. The boundary value problem is solved ...

The Darcy-Weisbach equation is the most recommended equation for determining the pressure loss in pressurized pipes because of its wide applicability. However, one of the largest obstacles to ...

1 Department of Basic Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. 2 Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of ...

You are free to use, modify and distribute the code as long as authorship is properly acknowledged. The same applies for the original works 'XSteam.m' by Holmgren M. and 'colebrook.m' by Clamond D, ...

This webpage presents the best-known Pareto fronts of twelve benchmark design problems of Water Distribution Systems. These problems were collected from the literature and the Pareto fronts were ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Non-Commercial (NC): Only non-commercial uses of the work are permitted. Article Views ...

To use the code only an excel file is needed with the name "Connections.xlsx". This file has two sheets with the following names: "R" which stands for the resistors and "PQC" which contains the ...

This work deals with different design configurations using existing photon recycling technologies such as front spectral filters and back surface reflectors (BSRs) to improve the efficiency of the ...

Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

While the flow of energy allows active materials to display rich emergent phenomena, such as self-organized flows, how much energy active materials use and how this energy propagates across length ...